Tag Archive for: #TxWine

Wine & Wags Gala

Saturday, October 25, 6:00 pm – 9:00 pm

School of Wags is having an event to kick off your holiday season! The Wags & Wine Gala will be the event your friends will be talking about for a month or more. Join us as we taste wines of Texas, sample yummy food, enjoy the musical stylings of musical guest “Venus Envy” and bid to our hearts content on items in the Silent Auction. All proceeds will benefit the dogs rescued by School of Wags and support community events to keep dogs out of shelters.

https://www.facebook.com/256591134395758/photos/gm.332592223575449/687827934605407/?type=1

 

tickets at http://www.eventbrite.com/e/wine-wags-gala-tickets-12495748119
About School of Wags:
School of Wags is an 501c3, non-profit organization dedicated to rescuing and re-homing large breed dogs, primarily Mastiffs, from situations where they are homeless due to owner surrender or in high kill shelters. By working with committed volunteers, foster homes and local veterinarians, we are able to substantially reduce the flow of unwanted animals into shelters to be euthanized, provide them with loving care, vaccinate, spay or neuter, and find them well-matched, carefully screened, loving, adoptive, forever homes.We also serve as a resource to our community and all pet owners by providing training, education and information on responsible pet ownership, including the importance of spay  & neuter, balanced behavior training, pet first aid and good nutrition. School of Wags is a dynamic, evolving institution that is an agent of change for the animal welfare world. We are operating innovative and beneficial programs for animals and people and are making an impact in each family that will last for generations.

Racking The Wine

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Racking good wine out of carboy and topping off barrel below. The sediment in the carboy will be left out of the wine and discarded.

So what’s next for wine making at Salado Winery Company?  We’ve fermented the 2014 harvest, pressed the wine out of it and now we’re doing the first racking.  What’s racking?  Essentially we are siphoning the wine OFF of the gunk.  Lots of bits and pieces were missed by the first rough filtration that we did as the wine came out of the press.  Also sediment is formed from the proteins in the grapes, that and other molecules join together and fall out of suspension.  If you look closely at my picture, you can see in the glass carboy the sediment that has fallen to the bottom.

The biggest contributor to the junk on the bottom is dying yeast cells.  As fermentation ends, all the sugar has been consumed and the yeast dies.  The last remaining yeast release enzymes to break down anything left to eat–basically the dead yeast cells on the bottom.  Well the biologists call this “autolysis” and for us wine drinkers, that can mean that the broken down yeast produces off flavors, or in other ways, breaks down our wine and we don’t want that!  Finally, racking helps to clarify the wine, or in other words, it helps the wine look more clear.

After we remove the yucky part, then there is space left in the container.  That means we have to “top off” all the containers and that is exactly what is happening in this picture.  This is a gravity siphon and the good wine in the upper part of the carboy is being removed from the gunk in the lower part.  The wine is being used to fill up the barrel below.

The concept is simple, but this process has been quite time-consuming this year due to the large harvest.  I am not complaining though, it is far better to have too much blessing than too little!

Time to Press the “3 Texan” Cabernet Sauvignon

ready to press?

ready to press? (Click on picture to view closer)

The hardest decision for me as a winemaker is trying to decide when to press the red wine.  On one hand, an extended time with the skins could mean more maceration, or in other words, better tannin extraction, richer color and improved flavor, but the risk of spoilage and too much of a good thing weigh heavily on my mind.  I generally press the red wine when all, or nearly all (as seen in the hydrometer picture) of the sugar has been consumed.

Wikipedia.org has a good entry explaining what I am talking about…

“The timing of pressing and the methods used will have an impact on other decisions in the winemaking process. In white wine making, pressing usually happens immediately after harvest and crushing. Here, the biggest decision will be how much pressure to apply and how much pressed juice the winemakers wants in addition to the free-run juice. Some grape varieties, such as Sémillon and Aurore have very “liquidy” pulps that releases juice easily without needing much pressure that could risk tearing the skins. Other varieties, such as Catawba, have much tougher pulps that will require more pressing.[7]

In red wine production the timing of when to press is one of the most important decisions in the wine making process since that will be the moment that maceration and phenolic extraction ceases. Some winemakers use the decreasing sugar level (such as brix measurement) scale and press once the wine has reached complete dryness. Often winemakers will use taste to determine if the wine has extracted enough tannins to produce a balanced wine and may press before complete dryness (such as at 3-8 brix). Though removing the skins by pressing often removes some solids that the wine yeast need to complete fermentation and the benefits of pressing early is often balanced by the risk of potential stuck fermentation.[4]

The quality of the vintage year and the overall ripeness of the harvested grapes may also play a role since in cool years when the grapes are often harvested under-ripe, the tannins in the grape are often very “green” and harsh. In these years winemakers might press early (such as at 15 brix), a process that the Australians call “short vatting”. In warmer years, the tannins may be full ripe or “sweet” and the winemaker may decide to do a period of extended maceration and not press the grapes for as long as a month after fermentation has completed.[4]”

This was found at at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressing_(wine)#When_to_press_and_other_winemaking_decisions:

 

Rootin’ Tootin’ Bottlin’

bottling 2013 Rootin' Tootin'

bottling 2013 Rootin’ Tootin’

On Tuesday, August 26, we bottled 466 bottles of 2013 Rootin’ Tootin!  This wine was made from 100% grapes from our Salado vineyard.  It is mostly 2013 Sangiovese, but there is a little bit of cabernet sauvignon and merlot and it is all from our vineyard.

Stay tuned for the release of this sweet and fruity wine!

Halfway–more harvesting this Saturday August 23!

free run--the best!

free run–the best!

This is a picture of free run wine coming out of the press from yesterday.  I thought it would take one long day to press all the wine, but instead it TOOK 3 DAYS.  Yikes!  We start all over again pickin’, fermentin’ and pressin’ so come by and smell the brewing’ and wine makin’!

Sangiovese harvest is Saturday morning, August 23 at 7 am!  These are the most photogenic grapes, so come on out and join us and pose for lots of pretty grapevine-lovin’ pictures.

Almost Halfway through Harvest Season

malbec enters the destemmer

malbec enters the destemmer

Chardonnay is nearly done fermenting, closely followed by Tempranillo, Merlot and Malbec.  On Saturday, August 16 in the afternoon, we’ll be processing grapes from Bravo Texan’s vineyard.  Throughout the weekend, I expect we’ll be pressing the tempranillo, merlot and malbec.  Should be a busy time for us!

Did you get your chance to pick grapes yet?  Looks like harvest will continue Saturday, August 23 and Saturday, August 30.  Keep your eye on this website for the details.

In the meantime, stop by and smell the yeast fermentation!

Harvest continues Saturday with MERLOT!

yes, picking grapes is so easy that #wineryboy has been doing it since he was #winerybaby

yes, picking grapes is so easy that #wineryboy has been doing it since he was #winerybaby

Harvest continues on Saturday, August 9th at 7 AM in our vineyard at 21724 Hill Road, Salado, TX.  Vineyard is very close to I-35, exit 279.  Everyone is welcome to join us!

We recommend sunscreen, bug spray and a big hat. If you have a favorite pair of pruners then bring them, but we’ll have plenty for you. Dress for heat, but be prepared for anything. I recommend shoes and socks because sometimes there is pigweed that stings or a hidden ant mound and I prefer a little protection for my toesies, but you can wear sandals if you like. Sometimes folks like to wear light cotton gloves, that might help prevent wasp stings, but there are no thorns, so gloves not required.

Families are welcome, the work isn’t hard, just the heat can be a bit discouraging. We will pick until all grapes are harvested, usually around 11.

If you’re coming, text your RSVP to 254.466.5813, and I will let you know if the plan changes. Otherwise, see you there!

——->>Oh yeah!  Even if you don’t come out to the vineyard, this is the best time to stop by the winery and see the wine making in action! Hear the noise or the crusher and destemmer and see the yeast do their thing.  Also this weekend has plenty to do in Salado, see www.salado.com.

Chardonnay Harvest on Wednesday, August 6th, 2014

picking grapes is easy

picking grapes is easy

 Harvest begins at our vineyard on Wednesday, August 6th at 7:00 am and we welcome you to join us! The vineyard is at 21724 Hill Road, Salado, TX, 76571.

Wear sunscreen, bug spray and a big hat.  If you have a favorite pair of pruners then bring them, but we’ll have plenty for you.  Dress for heat, but be prepared for anything.  I recommend shoes and socks because sometimes there is pigweed that stings or a hidden ant mound and I prefer a little protection for my toesies, but you can wear sandals if you like.  Sometimes folks like to wear light cotton gloves, that might help prevent wasp stings, but there are no thorns, so gloves not required.

Families are welcome, the work isn’t hard, just the heat can be a bit discouraging.  We will pick until all grapes are harvested, usually around 11 or 12 noon.

If you’re coming, text your RSVP to 254.466.5813, and I will let you know if the plan changes.  Otherwise, see you there!

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Test for Ripeness #3

I strain the juice, blend it and then look through the refractometer or put it in a hydrometer

I mash the grapes, strain the juice, make sure it is blended and then look through the refractometer to measure brix or I put it in a hydrometer

There are many factors I take into consideration when determining when to harvest.  I like to evaluate the grapevines, the grape clusters, the seeds and then evaluate the color, smell and taste of the grape juice.  Then I have to take into account the weather before and during proposed harvest, labor available and set the date for harvest.  Weekends are generally a better time to harvest because more volunteers can help.  Next I need to make sure the winery side of everything is ready to process and ferment the grapes.  In other words, when I am not running around the vineyard yelling at birds, I am inventorying the wine making materials, ordering yeast and looking at the maintenance of the pump, crusher and de-stemmer.  It has been said a million times, “great wines are made in the vineyard”.  If I don’t get this first part correct, then I may as well just go home! Nothing is more frustrating than working with substandard wines.

Last night I took a good look at the grapes in Three Texans vineyard.  I collected grapes samples and processed them this afternoon.  Looks like Tempranillo is still winning the ripeness race.  In testing, I found them to have 22 degrees Brix and pH 3.65.  Good color, a little light on taste, but definitely in the mellow plum direction. Starting to feel that bit of zing that tannins can add to the wine. Some grapes were still a bit harder, and some were soft and ripe. Same with the seeds, some beige and a few green.  In the vineyard I saw some rachis and peduncle browning, but these grapes could definitely hang for another week or two.  So harvesting on Saturday, August 9th would be a great idea, but looking at the long-range forecast, they are calling for an 80% chance of rain on Friday, August 8!  So I think that these grapes should be harvested on Wednesday or Thursday August 6-7.

Next I examined the Malbec.  These grapevines look a bit riper in the vineyard.  The grapes have almost no green left in them.  They were easy to pull off, soft, juicy and easy to mush.  I thought maybe they had jumped ahead of the Tempranillo in ripeness, but when I looked at the sugar, I got 20.8 degrees Brix and pH 3.51.  It still had a bit a of apple cider like tartness and had a few green seeds, so it needs a couple more weeks.  I am predicting August 16 for these grapes.

Then the Cabernet Sauvignon from Three Texans.  Cab seems to be the worst variety for uneven ripeness and had many green grapes still sprinkled about.  I did see a bit of peduncle and rachis browning.  For flavors I was tasting a very cherry or raspberry note which indicates that it needs more time.  (see https://winegrapes.tamu.edu/grow/ripening.pdf for reference) I was surprised to see 20.4 degrees Brix, but the pH was only 3.26, so I would like to see these grapes hang 3 more weeks to ripeness.  A good ripe Cabernet Sauvignon will make a better wine and fetch a higher price.  If it is harvested too early, it might as well become Rootin’ Tootin’.

This morning I took a good look at my vineyard.  First I sampled the Chardonnay.  The grapes are starting to become translucent with a light golden hue.  Starting to see brown peduncles and rachis.  When I smashed the grapes, I had great brown seeds.  So I was surprised to only measure 20.4 ° brix and pH 3.55.  Given the state of the vines, the taste of the juice (starting to get mango) the darkness of the seeds, I will probably plan to harvest these grapes just before next week’s rain.  In other words, I will harvest them on August 6-7.

The Merlot in my vineyard is starting to look ripe as well, but I have some problems with uneven ripening on the ends.  I saw some peduncle browning and so I was disappointed to see how many green seeds I still had and to have only 18.7 °brix and pH 3.38.  The taste was also a bit unripe. So this will probably wait until August 13-17, assuming that rain is going to fall on August 8th and that there isn’t much rain after that.

I couldn’t detect much difference between the aromas of the wine grapes, but there is quite a bit of difference in color and flavor of the juice.

a few more green seeds than we want to see

Tempranillo, a few more green seeds than we want to see

chardonnay on the right--nice ripe seeds

chardonnay on the right–nice brown ripe seeds

Tempranillo, Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon, second row is Chardonnay then Merlot   Big differences in color, small variation in aromas

Tempranillo, Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon second row is Chardonnay then Merlot
Big differences in color, small variation in aromas

 

 

 

 

When is Harvest 2014

merlot & chard from our Salado vineyard

merlot and chard from our Salado vineyard

I am getting anxious for harvest!  The yeast is on order and I am ready to start soon, but when!?!

Tested Chardonnay yesterday and got pH 3.45, Brix 19.5, tastes like a pink lady apple!

So here goes the tentative plan…

I’m expecting activities to kick off on Saturday, August 2nd.

Right now I’m expecting Belle Crest to harvest tempranillo on Saturday, August 2.  I would like to test their grapes again on Tuesday or Wednesday afternoon, July 26 or 27th to verify that they have been ripening as projected.  Right now the 10 day forecast has a significant chance of rain for Friday, August 1st.  This could be a bad thing because the grapes tend to soak up the water quickly.  Last year it rained 48 hours prior to picking our merlot and I was very disappointed as the resulting wine was too watery.  So this may throw a monkey wrench in the plan, or the 10 day forecast could be wrong (but I sure would welcome the cooler temps).  Journey Vineyards will bring their grapes as well for processing, so I must remember to keep them informed.

I am likely to also pick the chardonnay in our vineyard the same time, August 2nd.  I am torn because the flavors are getting to where I want, but the Brix isn’t quite there.  So they could easily hang a little longer than that.  If we get rain, I will definitely push that harvest to during the week.

On Saturday, August 9th we’re expecting Belle Crest to harvest malbec.  We may harvest our merlot as well.  The malbec will be the biggest amount coming at one time, so we may push the merlot off so that we don’t have too much to process.  I want to process the chardonnay and have it out of the way prior to the malbec arriving.

The cabernet sauvignon and sangiovese still have a while to go in my vineyard, so maybe the 16th or 23rd.

Stay tuned!